Create a solution to monitor your processes and alert you if they stop running. Here’s a breakdown of how we can achieve this using a Python Lambda function and other AWS services:
1. Overview
- We’ll utilize AWS Systems Manager Agent (SSM Agent) to execute a command on your EC2 instance that checks for the running process.
- CloudWatch Events will trigger the Lambda function periodically.
- The Lambda function will use SSM to run the command and check the output.
- If the process isn’t running, the function will publish a notification to an SNS topic.
- You’ll receive alerts via email or other methods subscribed to the SNS topic.
2. Prerequisites
- An AWS account with necessary permissions.
- An EC2 instance with SSM Agent installed and configured.
- An SNS topic for receiving notifications.
3. Code and Implementation
Python
import boto3
import json
ssm_client = boto3.client('ssm')
sns_client = boto3.client('sns')
def lambda_handler(event, context):
# Replace with your instance ID and process name
instance_id = 'your-instance-id'
process_name = 'your-process-name'
# Command to check if the process is running
command = f'ps aux | grep {process_name} | grep -v grep'
response = ssm_client.send_command(
InstanceIds=[instance_id],
DocumentName='AWS-RunShellScript',
Parameters={'commands': [command]}
)
command_id = response['Command']['CommandId']
# Wait for the command to complete
waiter = ssm_client.get_waiter('command_executed')
waiter.wait(CommandId=command_id, InstanceId=instance_id)
# Get command output
output = ssm_client.get_command_invocation(
CommandId=command_id,
InstanceId=instance_id
)
# Check if the process is running
if output['StandardOutputContent']:
print(f'Process {process_name} is running on instance {instance_id}')
else:
print(f'Process {process_name} is NOT running on instance {instance_id}')
# Publish notification to SNS topic
sns_client.publish(
TopicArn='your-sns-topic-arn',
Message=f'Process {process_name} is NOT running on instance {instance_id}'
)
return {
'statusCode': 200,
'body': json.dumps('Process monitoring completed.')
}
4. Implementation Instructions
- Create an IAM role for the Lambda function with permissions to access SSM and SNS.
- Create a Lambda function with the code above.
- Configure a CloudWatch Events rule to trigger the Lambda function periodically (e.g., every 5 minutes).
- Replace placeholders like
your-instance-id
,your-process-name
, andyour-sns-topic-arn
with your actual values. - Test the function by manually running it and simulating the process stopping.
5. Additional Notes
- You can customize the command to check for specific process states or conditions.
- Consider adding error handling and logging to the Lambda function for better monitoring.
- Explore CloudWatch Agent for more advanced process monitoring and metric collection.
Let me know if you have any questions or need further assistance!